If more than one individual is required to lockout and/or tagout equipment, each person must place their own personal lockout/tagout device on the energy isolating device. The level of protection of the group LO/TO must be the same as applicable to the individual lockout – tagout. The responsibility for the group lockout/tagout may be given to an authorized person as long as:
Authorized person’s lockout/tagout device should be first on and last off.
Assumes primary responsibility for the entire number of people working under the protection of the group lockout/tagout.
Establishes the exposure hazards with regard to the machine or equipment.
Assures that when additional personnel begin work, their individual lockout/tagout device is added to the group lockout/tagout device, and they remove their device when work is complete.
When an energy isolating device cannot accept multiple locks or tags, a multiple lockout or tagout device can be used; for example, scissor type lockout clamp.
Another option for worker group lockout uses a single lock to lockout the equipment; placing that key in a lockout box which allows the use of multiple personal locks to secure it.
When a person who applied a lockout/tagout device is not available to remove it, the device can be removed if the following three conditions are met:
At shift or personnel change, the personal lockout and/or tagout device shall be removed by the out-going person and replaced by the relieving in-coming person. This will minimize exposure to hazards of unexpected energization, start-up, or release of stored energy from the machine or equipment.